中国公共征信的运营、问题及对策

当前,我国公共征信建设主要在国家与地方两个层面展开,中国人民银行和商务部实质上构成了国家层面公共征信建设的主体,各省区市以社会信用体系建设为依托开展了区域性公共征信建设。这使得我国公共征信形成条块分割与局部垄断共存的碎片化局面,在一定程度上限制了公共征信发展的空间。今后,应通过信用立法、制定相关政策等,解决我国公共征信建设中存在的问题。     

B2C网站整合传统连锁零售企业的探讨

B2C网站整合传统连锁零售业,可解决B2C电子商务发展过程中遇到的物流难题,通过这种整合,连锁经营企业也快速拓展了电子商务业务,两者的结合,可实现优势互补,资源共享,应进一步探讨整合的实施对策。     

网络销售发展初探

网络销售是一种新型的销售方式,具有交易成本低、互动性、时空的突破性、交易的特殊性等特性。我国的网络销售业已取得了一些成绩,但与国际发展水平相比还存在较大的差距。基础和配套设施相对落后、安全性、信用问题、观念问题是制约我国网络销售发展的因素,必须采取多项措施促进我国网络销售的发展。     

基于商业伦理观的商誉成本计量与决策分析

企业在商业活动中,以道德的行为来影响商誉价值,而商誉价值的提升,是需要付出一定代价的。商誉成本是维持或提高企业商誉价值所付出的代价或费用,并是商业伦理决策过程中或商誉决策时所必须考虑的一个重要因素。基于商业伦理观的商誉成本的正确计量及决策分析是企业在战略的角度提升商誉价值的关键所在。     

中小企业信用担保立法的比较考察

本文从完善中小企业信用担保立法角度出发,通过与世界各国中小企业信用担保法律制度进行比较研究,审视我国现有中小企业信用担保立法存在的问题和缺陷,提出我国中小企业信用担保要健康、有序地发展,健全、完善立法是关键。     

Unpacking the interplay between organisational factors and the economic environment in the creation of consumer vulnerability

ABSTRACT

Access to credit is a key enabler of modern life. Yet many consumers face factors beyond their control which sometimes render them unable to borrow from mainstream lenders. This paper documents how firm-related factors determine lending thresholds and shape who is, or is not, a creditworthy customer. The impact of the 2008 economic recession on lending decisions is explored, an aspect that has been insufficiently discussed even though recessions are cyclical events. Drawing on semiotics and using multiple case studies, the study captures not only the groups that were excluded but also the reasons for exclusion. Empirical support is offered for the notion of vulnerability as a fluid state and the role of the timing of decisions as a source of vulnerability is described.     

中小企业发展的信誉制度障碍

中小企业在我国经济发展中发挥着重要的作用 ,但是中小企业存在的信誉制度障碍会严重影响其发展 ,如何突破这一瓶颈就是应该研究的重点。应在信誉成本这个概念的基础上 ,从供求角度来分析中小企业信誉制度障碍的生成机理 ,并了解中小企业忽视其信誉度的深层次原因 ,从而提出深化信誉制度的策略     

汽车消费贷款风险测试模型

由于我国开展汽车消费贷款的时间短,相关的法律制度和信用制度不完善,信贷风险大大增加。因此,需要建立汽车消费贷款风险防范体系,有效防范和化解汽车消费贷款风险。文章从消费信贷、风险管理的理论成果出发,采用规范和实证分析相结合的方法,首先分析了我国汽车消费贷款现状,其后构建了汽车消费信贷风险测度模型,最后对模型进行了应用。     

消费者信用评级指标体系的研究

消费者信用是指个体消费者为购买产品或服务而使用的信用,以消费者信用评级指标体系设计为原则,建立消费者信用评级指标体系,消费者各个信用评级指标体系,不同程度影响的消费者信用能力、潜力和认可度。     

The Financial Performance of a Socially Responsible Investment Over Time and a Possible Link with Corporate Social Responsibility

This paper empirically examines the financial performance of a UK unit trust that was initially “conventional” and later adopted socially responsible investment (SRI) principles (ethical investment principles). Comparison is made with three similar conventional funds whose investment objectives remained unchanged. Analysis techniques employed in previous studies find similar results: mean risk-adjusted performance is unchanged by the switch to SRI, with no evidence of over-or under-performance relative to the benchmark market index by any of the four funds. More interestingly, changes in variability of returns over time are also modelled using generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity models, not previously applied to SRI funds so far as is known. Results show a temporary increase in variability of returns, followed by a return to previous levels after around 4 years. Evidence shows the increased variability to be associated with the adoption of SRI rather than with a change in fund management. Possible explanations for the subsequent reduction in variability include the spread of corporate social responsibility activities by firms and learning by fund managers. In addition to reporting on a previously unobserved phenomenon, this paper raises questions for further research.